Bapu and His Hind Swarajaya

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi , also known as Mahatma Gandhi or Bapu (Father of Nation), was one of the greatest leaders of Indian nationalism in British-ruled India. Employing non-violent civil defiance, Gandhi led India to independence and inspired movements for non-violence, human rights, and freedom across the world.

The son of a senior government administrator, Gandhi was born and raised in a Bania community in coastal Gujarat, and trained in law in London. Gandhi became famed by fighting for the social rights of Muslim and Hindu Indians in South Africa, using new techniques of nonviolent civil disobedience that he developed. Returning to India in 1915, he set about organizing peasants to protest excessive land-taxes. A lifelong adversary of "communism" he reached out widely to all religious groups. He became a leader of Muslims protesting the declining status of the Caliphate. Assuming leadership of the Indian National Congress in 1921, Gandhi led countrywide campaigns for easing poverty, expanding women's rights, building religious and cultural peace, ending untouchability, increasing economic independence, and above all for achieving Swaraj—the independence of India from British domination.

Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule is a book written by Mohandas K. Gandhi in 1909. It is a book in which he expresses his views on Swaraj, Modern society, Mechanisation etc.Mohandas Gandhi wrote this book in his native language, Gujarati, while traveling from London to South Africa onboard SS Kildonan Castle between November 13 and November 22, 1909. In the book Gandhi gives a judgment for the problems of kindness in modern times, the causes, and his remedy. The Gujarati edition was banned by the British on its publication in India. Gandhi then translated it into English. The English edition was not excluded by the British, who rightly concluded that the book would have little impact on the English-speaking Indians' subservience to the British and British ideas.

Gandhi's nonviolent struggles in South Africa and India had already brought him to such a level of infamy, adoration, and argument that when asked to write an autobiography midway through his career, he took it as an opportunity to explain himself. Although accepting of his status as a great leader in the struggle against racial discrimination, violence, and, just then, colonialism, Gandhi feared that enthusiasm for his ideas tended to exceed a deeper understanding. He says that he was after truth entrenched in devotion to God and attributed the turning points, successes, and challenges in his life to the will of God. His attempts to get closer to this divine power led him to seek purity through simple living, dietary practices, celibacy, and ahimsa, a life without aggression. It is in this sense that he calls his book The Story of My Experiments with Truth, offering it also as a reference for those who would follow in his track. 

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